Is it possible to remove enlarged veins due to varicose veins? Many people want to get rid of unwanted veins, because they are not only unsightly, but also dangerous. There are many methods for this.
It is possible to treat varicose veins without surgery, but you need to prepare for the fact that it will be long and difficult. Treatment methods are selected by the doctor based on examination results and individual characteristics of the person.
Causes of varicose veins
Varicose veins are a dangerous and unpleasant disease, difficult to treat in the late stage of development.
The reasons for the development of pathology can be the following:
poor nutrition, excess body weight; venous valves are completely absent or damaged; hereditary tendency; taking certain medications, such as those containing hormones; weak venous walls from birth; sedentary lifestyle, this often applies to office workers.
Varicose veins may appear during pregnancy. The fact is that during this period the vessels in the pelvis are compressed. Reverse blood flow to the lower extremities is blocked, resulting in dilated vessels and overfilling with blood. Read the article till the end to learn everything about the non-surgical treatment of varicose veins.
Symptoms of pathology
At the initial stage of development, there may be no symptoms, but later patients may experience the following symptoms:
- there is a feeling of heaviness in the legs, pain occurs periodically;
- the veins on the legs become crooked, dark blue or purple in color, the so-called spider veins appear;
- even with a sedentary lifestyle, your legs get tired quickly;
- there are brown spots in the ankle area, the shade is uneven;
- cramps appear in the leg muscles;
- ulcerative defects appear on the skin of the legs or in the joint area;
- swelling, sharp pain at the site of vascular damage;
- veins thicken.
When the first signs of varicose veins appear, patients are advised to consult a phlebologist. In the absence of timely treatment, an inflammatory process, thrombophlebitis, ulcers, eczema and other dangerous diseases may develop.
Dangerous symptoms
If certain symptoms appear, patients should contact a medical institution for examination:
- The pain in the area of the affected limb is unbearable. Some patients report that they cannot get out of bed or take even a few steps.
- The skin in the affected area is warm, swollen and thickened during palpation.
- The color changes, the skin becomes blue or red.
- Weakened general condition, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing.
- Bleeding occurs from areas affected by varicose veins.
Each symptom is dangerous in its own way, you need to go to the hospital immediately to prevent complications.
Compression therapy
Varicose veins in the legs can be treated without surgery with compression garments. The basis of therapy is the creation of pressure in the lower extremities. Venous circulation improves, valvular function is restored.
With the help of therapy, you can eliminate many unpleasant sensations: cramps, swelling, etc.
Advantages:
- excess fluid is removed;
- venous pressure in the legs decreases several times;
- joints become more mobile;
- the speed of blood flow increases.
The doctor prescribes compression garments.
Indications for therapy
Using this method, you can significantly alleviate the course of the disease and improve the patient's condition.
Indications for this treatment:
- blood stagnates, its output is weak;
- gouty arthritis;
- stars on legs;
- postoperative complications.
These methods of treating varicose veins without surgical intervention are effective, but it is necessary to prepare for the fact that they cannot always be used.
The following can be considered contraindications:
- blood flow in the lower extremities is disturbed;
- tissue damage: infections, inflammatory processes;
- vascular thrombosis;
- the development of a disease such as heart failure.
Based on all these contraindications, compression garments should not be used under any circumstances.
Elastic bandages
Compression is a necessary measure used both for the treatment and prevention of varicose veins. Bandages are used after operations, as well as before they are performed. A certain pressure is created on the limb, thanks to which the blood can circulate fully and does not stagnate.
At least five meters of material is needed to wrap a limb well. All manipulations are carried out in a lying position, someone must help the patient. Toes should remain free, heel and foot should be closed.
The degree of tension should be moderate, otherwise the leg will start to go numb. Finally, the bandage is fixed with a paper clip. It is taken out at night, the legs rest and breathe.
Compression form
You can replace the elastic bandage with special socks. They affect problem areas in the same way.
As a result, you can achieve the following result:
- swelling is eliminated;
- improves venous flow;
- the diameter of the vessels is narrow;
- symptoms of varicose veins are less pronounced;
- further progression of the disease will be stopped.
You can wear stockings both as a preventive measure and for the treatment of varicose veins. Compared to a bandage, they are more comfortable, but they are more expensive. To get maximum results, socks should be put on in the morning and taken off at night.
It is important!They should fit the surface of the foot, moisturizer is applied first to avoid irritation.
Drug treatment
Is it possible to treat varicose veins without surgery? It is difficult to completely get rid of the disease, but you can maintain a high standard of living by taking a complex of measures.
Most patients are prescribed phlebotonics. The course of treatment and dosage is determined by the doctor depending on the severity of the disease.
Varicose veins can be removed without surgery in this way. Symptoms will be alleviated and the patient will be able to lead a full life.
Lifestyle change
Methods of non-surgical treatment of varicose veins require a fundamental change in lifestyle. Many factors can cause the deterioration of blood circulation in the legs: excessive physical activity, sedentary lifestyle, bad habits, etc. A lot will have to change to restore vascular tone.
To do this, follow these quick instructions:
- Normalize physical activity.Yoga, walking, fitness without too much strength training, all this narrows the venous lumen and tones the veins. If the lumen decreases, the valve will be able to fit tightly against the walls of the vessels, thereby preventing backflow. In the early stages of the disease, exercise is vital.
- Organize rest and work.If you cannot avoid standing for long periods of time, it is recommended to sit down and put your feet up from time to time. Due to regular muscle contraction, vascular tone will increase.
- Do not abuse bad habits.If the patient smokes and drinks alcohol, it will soon be impossible to avoid surgery.
Pay special attention to nutrition. When a person decides to treat varicose veins without surgery, what kind of food he eats plays an important role.
Products to be excluded from the diet:
carbonated drinks; bakery products, sweets; smoked and fried foods.
You can replace sweets and cookies with honey, and even better with dried fruits. There are other foods that you should not exclude, but rather eat as much as possible: seafood. They contain a lot of copper, which in turn has a tonic effect.
Hirudotherapy for varicose veins
How to treat varicose veins without surgery? Recently, the treatment of the disease with leech is actively applied.
Their benefits are as follows:
- has an anti-inflammatory and anti-edema effect;
- blood microcirculation improves;
- rheological properties of blood improve;
- improving cell metabolism.
Substances in leech saliva prevent blood clotting, platelets cannot stick to the walls of blood vessels. Thanks to this, cell metabolism improves.
After the leeches are placed at the site of the lesion, enzymes begin to flow, they are directed to strengthen the walls of blood vessels. The inflammatory process is relieved, the walls of blood vessels become more elastic.
We must remember the positive side of bleeding. This process renews blood circulation, improves nutrition of tissues and organs.
Interesting!Leeches choose where to stick. They simulate energy meridians.
How are the procedures performed?
To treat varicose veins with leeches, you need to undergo a course of treatment consisting of at least seven procedures. For greater effectiveness and consolidation of results, it is recommended to repeat the therapy periodically, at least three times a year.
No need to expect instant results. The body must respond to the treatment, only then the recovery process will begin. Leeches are placed on each side of the diseased vein in the form of a checkerboard, the maximum distance from it is three centimeters.
The number of leeches on one leg should not exceed ten. The duration of the procedure, oddly enough, is controlled and determined not by the doctor, but by the leeches themselves. As soon as the time comes, they begin to separate from the skin. Experience shows that the procedure lasts at least half an hour.
At the end of the session, a bandage is applied to the treatment area, after which the doctor gives recommendations on proper wound care. You should rest completely before the next procedure.
It should be noted that leeches aim to stimulate the whole body and rejuvenate it. Patients feel better, skin color and elasticity improve.
The photo shows an example of how leeches stick to painful spots.
Contraindications
The comprehensive effect allows the use of leeches not only for treatment, but also as a preventive measure. However, it should be noted that despite the effectiveness of hirudotherapy, there are some contraindications.
These include:
- there is a tendency to develop bleeding;
- women give birth to babies;
- general condition weakens;
- have blood diseases;
- a person cannot tolerate leeches due to individual characteristics.
In addition, it should be remembered that only an experienced doctor can perform the procedure. Leeches should be of medical grade, destroyed after one use.
Every patient should know how to get rid of varicose veins without surgery, the price of many methods is quite reasonable, which means they can be used safely. It is important to lead a healthy lifestyle, eat well and drink enough fluids. Only by paying attention to your health, you can prevent the development of many unpleasant diseases.